Many nursing homes have residents who are showing signs of dementia. Once the signs of cognitive decline start to become evident, it’s critical that the resident receives the necessary protections, one of which is to prevent them from wandering.
Wandering is a challenging behavior that’s associated with dementia. It’s associated with every stage of these conditions, but it often becomes more pronounced as the condition progresses. There are many different reasons for wandering, but residents who are wandering often put themselves and others in danger.
Why does wandering occur?
Wandering often occurs when the resident is trying to follow their old routines, but they’re in an unfamiliar place. They may be restless or disoriented and trying to find a way to feel more “normal.” Changing surroundings, loud environments and sensations like hunger can sometimes trigger wandering.
When a resident is wandering, they may walk with a purpose or appear to be searching for something. Their movements often seem purposeful, but not usually productive.
How should long-term care facilities address wandering?
In some cases, wandering can be addressed by moving the resident to a memory care unit. These units are secure and are often focused on familiarity for the residents. They may use technologies, such as bracelets that track the residents or alarms, to minimize wandering. If a facility knows that a resident is prone to wandering and doesn’t address the situation, they are likely being neglectful.
If a resident is allowed to wander, they may suffer harm. In some instances, legal action may become necessary. These cases can often be complex, so it may be beneficial to work with someone who understands how to handle these matters.
