Bedsores occur when sustained pressure cuts off circulation to certain areas of the body. These pressure ulcers cause the skin and underlying tissue to break down.
For nursing home residents with limited mobility, the risk of pressure ulcer formation is significantly heightened. Residents especially develop bed sores when routine repositioning and skin care are neglected. Identifying where bedsores typically form is essential for both caregivers and family members to help prevent these injuries and advocate for proper care.
Back of the head and ears
Residents who spend a lot of time lying on their backs may develop sores on the back of the head and around the ears, particularly if pillows or headrests are not properly cushioned or adjusted.
Shoulder blades and spine
The bony prominences of the upper back and along the spine are vulnerable when a person lies flat for long periods without movement.
Lower back and tailbone (sacrum)
This is one of the most common locations for bedsores, especially in residents who are bedridden or use wheelchairs. The tailbone bears a lot of weight when sitting or lying down, making it a high-risk area.
Hips and buttocks
Like the tailbone, the hips are weight-bearing areas when sitting or lying on the side. Poorly cushioned surfaces and lack of movement can lead to ulcers in these regions.
Heels and ankles
Pressure ulcers frequently develop on the heels due to prolonged bed rest. If feet are not properly elevated or repositioned, the continuous pressure and friction against bed linens can break down the skin.
Knees, elbows and ankles (if knees are pressed together)
Side-lying positions without pillows between the knees or under the arms can create pressure points that go unnoticed until the skin is damaged.
Knowing where bed sores most commonly form can help families and caregivers monitor at-risk areas and advocate for better care. Individuals whose loved ones in nursing homes develop bed sores due to negligence can pursue legal guidance to advocate for their loved ones’ health and well-being.
